Exploring the Giant Eye of Cao Bang: Mat Than Mountain

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Explore Mat Than Mountain, a unique "Giant Eye" landmark in Cao Bang. Discover outdoor activities, cultural experiences, and stunning natural beauty year-round. Mat Than Mountain, also known as "God's Eye," is one of the most unique and stunning natural landmarks in the Non Nuoc Cao Bang UNESCO Global Geopark in northern Vietnam. Famous for its enormous natural hole that pierces through the mountain, this geological marvel resembles a "giant eye" and has become a captivating destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

A Unique Geological Wonder
Situated about 50 kilometers from Cao Bang city, Mat Than Mountain is set within a vast, picturesque valley. The hole in the mountain, which has a diameter of around 50 meters at its widest point, gives the mountain its other name—Thung Mountain or Phia Piot in the local Tay ethnic language. This striking natural feature is a highlight of the scenic area around Thang Hen Lake, a part of the UNESCO-listed Non Nuoc Cao Bang Geopark.


The mountain and its surrounding landscapes offer a dynamic experience, with the scenery changing dramatically with the seasons. Visitors can explore lush, green valleys in the dry season and enjoy boating on the serene waters that fill the area during the rainy season.

Seasonal Activities and Natural Beauty
Mat Than Mountain is an ideal destination for those looking for outdoor activities and tranquility. During the dry season, from September to March according to the lunar calendar, the valley surrounding the mountain is a perfect spot for camping, picnics, and leisurely hikes amidst fresh, vibrant greenery. In contrast, during the rainy season from April to August, the valley transforms into a vast, crystal-clear lake, providing opportunities for peaceful boating and fishing.

Visitors seeking a more immersive experience can also explore other nearby attractions. The Nam Tra Waterfall offers a beautiful cascade set in a lush landscape, while the Danh village, known for its traditional Tay stilt houses with yin-yang tiled roofs, provides a glimpse into the rich culture and history of the region.

A "Healing" Destination
Beyond its geological uniqueness, Mat Than Mountain has earned a reputation as a "healing" destination due to its serene atmosphere and the peacefulness it offers visitors. The combination of awe-inspiring natural scenery and tranquil activities like boating, fishing, and camping has made it a popular spot for those seeking a retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.

How to Get There
There are two popular routes to Mat Than Mountain, both offering scenic drives that add to the charm of the trip. One route goes through the scenic Ma Phuc Pass, which is known for its stunning views and is a favorite stop for travelers looking to capture photos of the breathtaking landscapes. Another route begins at Lenin Stream in Truong Ha commune, Ha Quang district.

Whether you opt for a day trip or a longer excursion combining Cao Bang with Ha Giang, the area offers flexible options for different types of travelers. For those wishing to stay overnight, local lodging businesses offer tent rentals for a unique camping experience near the mountain. Tent rental prices range from 400,000 to 600,000 VND per night per person.

Practical Tips for Visitors
  • Best Time to Visit: The dry season (September to March) is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and camping, while the rainy season (April to August) offers boating and fishing opportunities.
  • Travel Routes: The route through Ma Phuc Pass offers breathtaking scenic views, making it a popular choice for photographers and nature enthusiasts.
  • Accommodation: For overnight stays, consider renting tents or staying at local lodging establishments. Make sure to book ahead during peak seasons.
  • Cultural Exploration: Don’t miss the chance to explore the cultural side of the region, including visits to the Tay ethnic group’s villages, where you can learn about traditional architecture and way of life.
  • Weather Considerations: Always check the weather forecast before planning your trip, as heavy rains during the wet season can impact travel conditions.

Mat Than Mountain, with its iconic "Giant Eye," offers a blend of adventure, tranquility, and cultural discovery in one of Vietnam's most beautiful natural settings. Whether you’re looking to climb mountains, camp by lush valleys, or explore the rich culture of the Tay ethnic group, the Non Nuoc Cao Bang UNESCO Global Geopark promises an unforgettable experience for all types of travelers.

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